free radical

noun

: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from an outside source (such as tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

Examples of free radical in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Available in 15 colors, the formula contains antioxidant vitamin C to prevent free radical damage, and features a convenient sponge applicator for smooth, precise application. Tanya Sharma, InStyle, 4 July 2026 Antioxidants work in the body to stabilize free radicals, which are highly reactive molecules that can damage cells and lead to inflammation throughout the body. Angelica Bottaro, Verywell Health, 1 July 2026 Antioxidants help balance free radicals, which may limit inflammation linked to joint pain and cartilage damage. Caitlin Beale, Health, 29 June 2026 Formulated with skin-nourishing ingredients like vitamin C, ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and vitamin B5, the serum reduces signs of aging and supports collagen production, evens your skin complexion, and defends against free radicals. Alicia Geigel, Southern Living, 21 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for free radical

Word History

First Known Use

1870, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of free radical was in 1870

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Cite this Entry

“Free radical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20radical. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

free radical

noun
: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from outside (as in tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

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